北京开放大学管理英语3作业答案

管理英语3

学校: 北京开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. — I wish you success in your career. —_________________

A. Go ahead.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. The same to you.

答案: The same to you.

2. 2. —_______________________________ —We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

A. How many departments do we have?

B. Which division are you in?

C. Which department shows the best?

答案: How many departments do we have?

3. 3. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

A. success

B. ambition

C. opportunity

答案: opportunity

4. 4. I am ________________your early coming.

A. looking forward to

B. looking forward

C. look forward to

答案: looking forward to

5. 5. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

A. have been

B. has been

C. will

答案: have been

6. 6. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.　 　A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。 　B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。 　C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。 2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. 　A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 　B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。 　C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. 　A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。 　B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。 　C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。 4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. 　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。 　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。 5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

答案: C# B# A# C# A

7. 1. —________________ —She gave two weeks.

A. What did she get?

B. How much time did she give?

C. What did she do?

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8. 2. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _____________ I can manage it.

A. No. thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. All right.

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9. 3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed

B. are children allowed

C. will children allow

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10. 4. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What

B. How

C. What an

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11. 5. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

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12. 6. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。 录音 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 　A. A couple. 　B. Colleagues. 　C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries? 　A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents. 　B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff. 　C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on. 3. Who controls overtime work? 　A. The employers. 　B. The workers. 　C. The companies. 4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. 　A. general 　B. competitive 　C. high 5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. 　A. how to control overtime 　B. how to pay wages 　C. how to motivate the employees

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13. 1. — Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _____________

A. It was a long time.

B. Two weeks ago.

C. No. Only a couple of days.

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14. 2. — In what form will you take the investment? — ____________

A. Yes, we will.

B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

C. We'll give investment.

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15. 3. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.

A. profitable

B. forceful

C. tremendous

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16. 4. They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A. expose

B. exhaust

C. exploit

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17. 5. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.

A. slide

B. miss

C. escape

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18. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It 　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time. 　　Easy access to credit 　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control. 　　Misusing credit cards 　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money. 　　Giving in to temptation 　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget. 　　Spending to feel good 　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 2. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 3. It's easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet. 4. If you suffer from a deficit this month, you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future. 5. “Spending to feel good” means keeping your spending within the budget.

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19. 1. — I've started my own software company. —________________

A. Could you tell me who is the owner?

B. No kidding! Congratulations!

C. If I had the money, I'd start one.

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20. 2. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now. — OK. _________

A. Take it easy.

B. Go slowly.

C. See you.

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21. 3. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

A. late

B. later

C. latter

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22. 4. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

A. shall I

B. don't you

C. will you

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23. 5. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

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24. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Road Closure Procedures in Sydney 　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. 　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. 　　Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. 　　If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 　 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 As a rule, Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.　 　A. weekdays 　B. Saturdays 　C. Sundays 2. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date. 　A. a week 　B. 30 days 　C. two months 3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________. 　A. the requirements from applicants 　B. the traffic flow 　C. the road conditions 4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? 　A. In light traffic areas. 　B. On work days. 　C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. 5. Which is the best title of this passage? 　A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney 　B. Road Conditions in Sydney 　C. Road Management in Sydney

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25. 1. — What vegetables are in season now? — Radish and carrot，_____.

A. I know

B. I see

C. I think

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26. 2. —What do you think about Japanese food? —____________________

A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.

B. Public environment has been greatly improved.

C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

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27. 3. This is the book ______I have learned a lot.

A. to which

B. by whom

C. from which

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28. 4. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

A. be considered

B. considered

C. considering

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29. 5. — Does she speak French or German? — She doesn't, _____.

A. either

B. neither

C. none

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30. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Food Safety 　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored. 　　Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean. 　　Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 　　Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. 　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information. 　 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? 　A. Because they may enter food. 　B. Because they may kill rats. 　C. Because they may be harmful to the plants. 2. What is the first line of defense against pests? 　A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed. 　B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored. 　C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building. 3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? 　A. With smoke. 　B. With water. 　C. With chemicals. 4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? 　A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside. 　B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside. 　C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside. 5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? 　A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food. 　B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short. 　C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.

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31. 1. —Anything else? —________________

A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

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32. 2. — ___________ — To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?

B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?

C. What do you think of Community Health Service?

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33. 3. It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.

A. what

B. that

C. which

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34. 4. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.

A. sets

B. builds

C. makes

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35. 5. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.

A. as well as

B. but

C. so

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36. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Community Service 　　Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations. 　　While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by: 　　• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service; 　　• the courts and other criminal justice punishments; 　　• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team. 　　There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work. 　　Youth community service 　　Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals. 　　High school graduation 　　Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma. 　　Conditions of participation 　　Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team. 　　Colleges 　　Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. 2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. 3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. 4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. 5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship.

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37. 7. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? —___________________

A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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38. 8. —_______________ — Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

A. What health care programs are there in the community?

B. What are health care programs there in the community?

C. What health care programs there are in the community?

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39. 9. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.

A. are seen as

B. has been seen as

C. has seen as

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40. 10. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

A. benefit

B. benefitting

C. benefits

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41. 11. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live. 　A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 　B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 　C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。 2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back. 　A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。 　B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。 　C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。 3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service. 　A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。 　B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。 　C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。 4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens. 　A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。 　B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 　C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. 　A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 　B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 　C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

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42. 1. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving? —___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

A. I believe

B. I'm afraid

C. I think

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43. 2. —________________ about it now? —Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

A. What's the plan

B. What's be doing

C. What's being done

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44. 3. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

A. get

B. take

C. turn

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45. 4. Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.

A. was

B. are

C. were

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46. 5. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

A. close

B. down

C. up

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47. 6. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 音频。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 What is the product they are talking about? 　A. Skirts. 　B. Shirts. 　C. Materials. 2. What is the problem with the product? 　A. Quality. 　B. Color. 　C. Quantity. 3. Who first finds out the problem? 　A. The supplier. 　B. The customer. 　C. The store. 4. Who first receives the customer's complaints? 　A. The supplier. 　B. The manager. 　C. The store. 5. What is the source of the problem? 　A. The purchasing department. 　B. The store. 　C. The supplier.

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48. 1. —__________________ — With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

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49. 2. —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! —_____________This is no time for talking.

A. Let's run.

B. We'd better call 911.

C. You're right!

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50. 3. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

A. to

B. at

C. for

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51. 4. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

A. nor

B. and

C. or

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52. 5. Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

A. rather than

B. no less than

C. more than

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53. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace 　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed. 　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace: 　　• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary. 　　• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs. 　　• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation. 　　• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards. 　　• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office. 　　• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees. 　　• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include. 　　• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees. 　　• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills. 　　• Consider the transportation needs of employees. 　　• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them. 　　• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language. 　　• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. 3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. 4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. 5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.

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