黑龙江开放大学理工英语1作业答案

理工英语1

学校: 黑龙江开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. —— Have you had a nice journey? —— ________________________

A. I don't like traveling.

B. Sure

C. You are welcome.

答案: Sure

2. 2. —— What's your present job? —— _______________________

A. I am 24 years old.

B. I just graduated from college.

C. I'm a film-maker.

答案: I'm a film-maker.

3. 3. — Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? — Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A. better

B. good

C. well

答案: better

4. 4. — Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? — Beijing, of course.

A. the largest

B. the smallest

C. the most

答案: the largest

5. 5. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

A. recommended

B. interviewed

C. talked

答案: recommended

6. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is . A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London The Tower of London is . A. across from the Thames B. on the north of Tower Bridge C. in the middle of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? A. To make it special. B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? A. A thousand years. B. A hundred years. C. Five thousand years.

答案: C# B# A# C# B

7. 1. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend! --- _____________________________

A. Sure. See you.

B. You are welcome.

C. Not at all.

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8. 2. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？ --- _________________________________________

A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

B. OK, thank you.

C. No thanks.

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9. 3. The bridge ______ two years ago.

A. built

B. was built

C. is built

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10. 4. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

A. convenient

B. useful

C. available

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11. 5. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

A. share

B. put

C. help

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12. 1. — — Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

A. Got any good deals?

B. Do you got any good deals?

C. I bought many good deals online.

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13. 2. — — I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

A. What do you mean?

B. What do you think?

C. How do you think?

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14. 3. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

A. you to delay handing in

B. your delaying handing in

C. your delaying to hand in

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15. 4. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.

A. take measures

B. doing business

C. taking measures

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16. 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. The key point of the passage is that . A．the cause of air pollution is people B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 2. What is the purpose of this passage? A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air B．to tell the causes of air pollution C．to tell why cities are bad places to live 3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? A．Because there are larger populations in cities. B．Because the air in the city is dirty. C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country. 4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal . A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black 5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to . A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

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17. 1. Michael calls Mr. Xie's company to postpone their appointment. His secretary Rosemary answers the phone. Michael: Good morning. Can I talk to Mr. Xie, please? Rosemary: Sorry. He is in a now. Is there anything I can do for you? Michael: Well, My name is Michael. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but could you please it to sometime next week? Rosemary: All right. What should I tell Mr.Xie? Michael: I have to go for an urgent business tomorrow. But I will be back before the weekend. Can we make an appointment for next week? Rosemary: Well, let me check. Mr. Xie is in next Tuesday and Wednesday. When does it you? Michael: Tuesday is good. Rosemary: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. 9 Is that OK? Michael: Oh, I'll have an that time. How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon? Rosemary: All right. Michael: Thanks. Please tell Mr. Xie that I am sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you very much. Rosemary: You are welcome.

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18. 1. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

A. That's all right

B. Not very good

C. Quite well

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19. 2. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A. What are you doing?

B. How are you?

C. How's it going?

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20. 3. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

A. manageable

B. measurable

C. affordable

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21. 4. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A. gain ground

B. gain ground on

C. gain ground upon

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22. 5. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

A. the People's Park

B. the People Park

C. People's Park

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23. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”． A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is ． A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ． A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ． A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building． C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? A．The plan depends on the estimate． B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate． C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

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