云南开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 云南开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

答案: It's three thirty by my watch.

2. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

答案: It's a pleasure.

3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

答案: in between

4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

答案: was cooking

5. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

答案: has taught

6. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

答案: F# T# T# F# F

7. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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8. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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9. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

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10. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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11. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

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12. Many communities have not already done that.

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13. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

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14. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

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15. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

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16. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? – ________________________________

A. Yes, I want.

B. No, I wouldn't.

C. No, thanks.

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17. – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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18. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

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19. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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20. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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21. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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22. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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23. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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24. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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25. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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26. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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27. 选择题 　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? 　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. 　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. 　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. 　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. 渝粤文库 The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. fat 　　B. healthy 　　C. friendly 　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that . 　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently 　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry 　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 　　A. To achieve functional fitness. 　　B. To build six-pack abs. 　　C. To look like a fitness model. 　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. The machines are designed for larger people. 　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. 　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. 　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. 　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

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28. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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29. — Can you tell me where I can park the car? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. It is made in America

C. Well, just over there

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30. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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31. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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32. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. What

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33. 排序题 A. even without international links B. Chinese students and academics C. the crisis on economic growth D. A strong research system E. in part because of this 　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. 　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery. 　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.” 　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

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34. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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35. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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36. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

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37. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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38. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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39. 选择题 　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. 　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. 　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. 　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 　　1. Maggie's father died . 　　A. when she finished high school 　　B. before she was born 　　C. when she was very young 　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. Maggie had two children. 　　B. Maggie was once a slave. 　　C. Maggie was good at math. 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. 　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. difficult 　　B. rich 　　C. poor 　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's . 　　A. education 　　B. next project 　　C. pay

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40. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

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41. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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42. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

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43. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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44. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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45. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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46. — So sorry to trouble you. — _________________.

A. It's a pleasure

B. It's your fault

C. I don't think so

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47. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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48. The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

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49. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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50. --Did the medicine make you feel better? --No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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51. 选择题 　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach? 　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德). 　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control. 　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?" 　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years. 　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children. 　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives. 　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that . 　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is 　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools 　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills 　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to . 　　A. study 　　B. subject 　　C. viewpoint 　　4. The author is a . 　　A. teacher 　　B. librarian 　　C. reporter 　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? 　　A. Story readings and discussions. 　　B. Osmosis. 　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

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52. — What's the weather like in this area? — _________________.

A. Very well

B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine

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53. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _________________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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54. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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55. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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56. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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57. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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58. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

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59. Living in the country is not interesting at all.

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60. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

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61. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

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62. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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63. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.

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64. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

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65. They expected him to in the ceremony.

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66. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.

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67. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。 The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot The process of creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his . He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

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68. Education quality is hard to evaluate.

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69. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.

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70. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.

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71. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.

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72. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.

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73. Peter： He considers Larry the biggest he has ever met. 2. He complains Larry makes mistakes. 3. One of his colleagues is out of college and still a bit green. Liu Hui： 1. He thinks everybody has their and weaknesses. 2. He advises Peter not to be so to his co-workers. 3. He considers Larry to be a to be around.

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74. We should be sensitive to the clients' feelings.

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75. We should try to build healthy relationships with them.

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76. It is helpful to respect and accept the differences of others.

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77. Strong verbal and written communication skills are very important in social work.

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78. We should put ourselves in the clients' positions.

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79. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.

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80. James does not give advice to family caregivers.

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81. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.

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82. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.

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83. The charity originally means to ____.

A. help 渝粤题库 the poor that makes the rich feel good

B. help clients return to normal life

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84. When does social work begin?

A. Biblical times.

B. Around the time of the industrial revolution.

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85. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except _____?

A. poverty and racism

B. education

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86. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of _____.

A. government

B. family members

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87. Which statement about social work is NOT true?

A. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.

B. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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88. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.

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89. Qing Su is a lawyer.

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90. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.

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91. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.

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92. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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93. According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

A. People's Hospital

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

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94. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.

A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

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95. The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

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96. Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility.

A. should

B. shouldn't

C. mustn't

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97. ________ was quoted by the respondent.

A. the PRC General Civil Law

B. Civil Procedure Law of the PRC

C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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98. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.

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99. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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100. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.

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101. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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102. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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103. - I think having strong verbal and written skills are very important in social work. -_____________________

A. Yes, his communication skills are very good.

B. I totally agree with you.

C. Sure, they are not bad.

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104. - You've won the football game. Congratulations! -_____________________

A. We are really lucky.

B. No one else could do it.

C. Don't say so.

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105. - Her father is very rich. -_____________________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.

A. What for?

B. So what?

C. No doubt.

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106. - What can we do for the case? -_____________________

A. We could consult our lawyer.

B. The case is difficult.

C. I don't care about it.

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107. 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 - Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week. - Oh, _____________________.

A. it's hard to believe

B. thank you for the information

C. I like his course

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108. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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109. __________, he knows a lot about computer.

A. As he is a child

B. Child as is he

C. Child as he is

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110. Today's weather is __________ worse than yesterday's.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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111. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

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112. Mark Twain is a __________ writer.

A. productive

B. efficient

C. sufficient

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113. 二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think the benefits of opening up space far __________ the damage that we can see.

A. outwit

B. outweigh

C. outwear

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114. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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115. As the bus came round the corner, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

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116. It is said that the __________ developments strongly support this argument.

A. consequent

B. subsequently

C. subsequent

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117. Politics is __________ a dirty business.

A. inherence

B. inherent

C. inherently

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118. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.

A. principal

B. actual

C. practical

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119. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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120. It's a good idea. But who's going to __________ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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121. Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.

A. out

B. off

C. of

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122. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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123. Passage 9 Dear Mr. Brown, I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctor 成人学历 s, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. If you require more information, please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, James Bush 1、James has almost two-year experiences of social work. A、T B、F 2、James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy. A、T B、F 3、James does not give advice to family caregivers. A、T B、F 4、James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. A、T B、F 5、James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. A、T B、F

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124. Passage 1 The celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women”. One hundred years ago, gender equality and women's empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women's empowerment and participation through determined advocacy, practical action and enlightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women's social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence. As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women's empowerment. The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven, and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues. As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training, science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women. 1、2011 International Women's Day (IWD) was special because A.it is the beginning of women's equality B.it is 100th anniversary C.women got too many rights in that day 2、is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women's empowerment. A.Equality B.Family responsibility C.Education 3、Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays? A.Poverty. B.Unemployment. C.Family burden. 4、Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”? A.Pathway to decent work for women. B.Development of new science. C.Women's empowerment. 5、What is the best title for the passage? A.Creating Equal Access to Education. B.International Women's Day. C.Human Rights.

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125. Passage 2 The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education. For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 1、We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. A、T B、F 2、Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. A、T B、F 3、Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. A、T B、F 4、For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. A、T B、F 5、Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment. A、T B、F

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126. - What’s up? -_____________________

A. I won’t tell you.

B. It’s none of your business.

C. The ABC Company is suing us.

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127. - You look kind of blue today. - What do you mean by ‘look blue’? _____________________

A. 渝粤教育 I don’t look blue.

B. I wonder if you could say that in a different way.

C. I have no idea.

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128. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? -_____________________ I’m full.

A. Why not?

B. No more, thanks.

C. Nothing more.

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129. - Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr. Davis? -_____________________

A. Yes, as soon as I get the notice.

B. I didn’t get into Mr. Davis.

C. I don’t know Mr. Davis.

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130. - Sir, I’ve not understood what you have said just now. - OK, _____________________

A. take it easy.

B. I wonder why.

C. let me explain that in more details.

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131. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starts

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132. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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133. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.

A. principal

B. actual

C. practical

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134. Important __________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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135. John’s father __________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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136. He had become __________ city life.

A. fed up with

B. fed up to

C. liking

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137. No matter __________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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138. It is not until you have lost your health __________ you know its value.

A. which

B. when

C. that

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139. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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140. - Tom can speak French. -__________

A. Nor can Jack.

B. So can Jack.

C. So Jack can.

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141. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.

A. reconstruct

B. reconstruction

C. reconstructed

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142. Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff’s lawyer too much, __________ we may lose the case.

A. but

B. otherwise

C. so

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143. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

A. gap

B. difference

C. diversity

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144. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

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145. You __________ been to the Great Wall.

A. must have

B. should

C. must

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146. Passage 10 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for one dollar a day, Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones. Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 1.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students. B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. C.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 2.Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. A.one dollar B.two dollars C.five dollars 3.Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. A.cell phones B.weapons C.drugs 4.The word “discriminatory” in Paragraph 5 probably means. A.necessary B.tough C.unfair 5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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147. Passage 12 Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options “Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. Legal “Insurance” The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. A.Results-oriented billing B.Hourly billing C.Flat-fee billing 2.A flat-fee approach. A.is suitable for repetitive tasks B.is useless C.is the best choice 3.make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. A.Contract fees B.Blended hourly fees C.Contingency fees 4.Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using A.blended hourly fees B.insurance fees C.hourly fees 5.You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose A.legal “Insurance” B.the old “bill by the hour” deal C.a flat-fee approach

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148. Passage 6 The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union’s president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education. For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 1.We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. A.T B.F 2.Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. A.T B.F 3.Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. A.T B.F 4.For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. A.T B.F 5.Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment. A.T B. F

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